Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. High PDI cultures tend to be hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social status. ” In addition, the three countries under study diverge on other dimensions, such as individualism (vs. Masculinity versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. Power Distance Index (PDI) What does a high degree of PDI indicate?Measuring organizational cultures: A qualitative and quantitative study across twenty cases. Rituals. This can be observed in Sweden's emphasis on consensus-based. In Hofstede's framework, the power distance index (PDI) is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The other measures include: Uncertainty avoidance. 1 – Power distance index. False Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders--Correct The purpose of user research is to gain an understanding of the users, their tasks, the tools and technology they use, and the environment in which they perform their tasks--WrongPower Distance Index; The power distance index measures how much inequality and wealth can be tolerated at a given level. The following are types of power distance index: Vertical PDI. It's important to understand the perspective of the followers in order to appreciate this dimension, which focuses on inequality and power. In contrast, the Hmong culture tends to have a higher power distance index, emphasizing hierarchical relationships. 11 Elements of Culture (3 of 4) Rituals patterns of behavior and. To measure the degree of power distance in a country, researchers have come up with a scale called, aptly, the Power Distance Index. Power Distance Index (PDI) measures the tolerance of social inequality, that is, power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. Power distance measures how much a culture has respect for authority. It also shows high respect for rank and authority. How is power distance measured? Power distance is typically measured using Hofstede's Power Distance Index (PDI), which assesses a society's level of power distance on a scale based on responses to survey questions related to authority and power distribution. Preference for assertiveness or cooperation. A fifth dimension, long term orientation and a sixth dimension, indulgence. Societies with a high power distance exhibit the existence of more. The power distance index (Hofstede, 1980,. , 2010, House et al. Which country is likely to score high on Hofstede's masculinity and power distance measures? Costa Rica. power distance index. Influenced by Confucius, a philosopher, and politician, Chinese society has a preference for simple organizational structures, in which subordinates obey and respect their superiors without question. This paper focuses on measuring Hofstede’s power distance index for different countries, particularly in Kazakh culture. Power distance index: The index measures the degree of inequality that exists in a society. It represents inequality being defined from below, not from above in a way that a society’s level of inequality is. Power distance index. In a collective. PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. Consequently, the power distance index measures the degree of inequality in a society or country. For example, in countries with high power distance, parents may expect children to obey without questioning their authority. In countries and cultures with high Power Distance index, power is fairly centralized and subordinates are more dependent on superiors, while in those with a low Power Distance index, relationships within the organization are more pragmatic and problem solving is moreThese are 1) power distance index, 2) masculinity vs. 3. Geert Hofstede was a psychologist who developed his now famous framework while working at IBM and his. The power gap index measures how much weaker members of a group or institution, such a family, accept and expect that power is not divided fairly. Learn how Hofstede, GLOBE, and other researchers calculated PDI, what it means for work culture and international business, and how it relates to income inequality. 50. 3. PDI has had a substantial influence on international business training. Power Distance Index (PDI) focuses on authority orientation The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status High PDI cultures: those who hold power are entitled to privileges Cultures w/ low PDI. He identified five dimensions of culture in his study of national work related values. According to “Clearly Cultural” Hofstede’s Power Distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organization accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Q: The systematic process of collecting and analyzing target customer data, the competition, and the target market environment to aid in making messaging, positioning and pricing decisions is _____. Uncertainty avoidance index. This measurement can explain or reveal characteristics about relationships between bosses and subordinates around the world. The United States has a low power distance index, but other Western countries have even lower ones. Disruption four. Through independent research over the coming decades, Hofstede revised his theories to include two additional dimensions of cultural values: long-term vs. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (high versus low). measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity. Click the card to flip 👆. Hofstede’s Cultural Framework. It refers to the degree to which members of a group or organization accept an uneven distribution of power amongst their members. According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. It is a measure of social hierarchy and cultural. Individualism/ Collectivism Index Power Distance Index. The Power Distance Index is a term coined by professor Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist — and former IBM employee — who developed a framework for assessing the effect of national. Compared to their ancestors of World War II, a new generation of Germans has grown up believing that people should be treated equally in all aspects of life. The Power Distance Index, identified by Geert Hofstede, measures the tolerance for social inequality among members of a culture. 1 points in 2022, a slight improvement on 2021, making Australia one of just six countries in the region to register an upward change in its overall score. 5. It suggests that aAccording to Nothouse (2019), the primary purpose of the GLOBE project is to increase our understanding of cross-cultural interactions and the impact of culture on leadership effectiveness (p. Following its success in California, it opened in Florida and Tokyo, where greater levels of success were also recorded. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. Uncertainty avoidance index: The index measures the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations. The Lowy Institute Asia Power Index consists of eight measures of power, 30 thematic sub-measures and 131 indicators. Power Distance Index measures _____________. Today, Hofstede’s methodology and the. China has high PDI with 80, America with 40, Canada with 39 and Britain with 35. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. So, what cultures are higher on the Power Distance Index? Well. It further determines the degree to which the ordinary citizens or employees submit to the authority. 2 shows the levels of power distance (and the other cultural dimensions discussed later) in 15 selected societies. When leading multicultural teams, it is critical to understand the idea of power distance. The distance-to-frontier method allows for different indicators to be made. Individualism vs. 1 points relative to 2021, the largest drop in this edition of any Asia Power Index country. Some societies allow these differences to grow into power and wealth inequities over time, while others aim to limit such inequalities as much as possible. Classroom interaction affected by Power Distance To clarify the effects of Power Distance on classroom interaction, Table l was constructed, based on the author’s personal experiences as a teacher as well as studies by language researchers, educators and psychologists (see sections 3. B) In Asian cultures people are more relaxed about social status and the appearance of power. High PDI › hierarchical, with members citing social roles, manipulation, and inheritance as sources of power and social status. In turn, in Culture. collectivism. Power Distance Index (PDI) focuses on authority orientation The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status High PDI cultures: those who hold power are entitled to privileges Cultures w/ low PDI. The United States scores a compared to the of the German culture. the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders — Correct. According to Geert Hofstede’s 5 dimensions China is located in the higher ranking. Development and studies on the. This is an amazing turnaround for a. New Zealand, Denmark, Norway, United Kingdom and Germany have low power distance scores between 18 and 35. Power Distance Index. You must understand the culture of the consumer because that is what creates the market. Higher the acceptance and the expectation of power inequality, higher the power-distance. Masculinity versus its opposite, femininity refers to the distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. This study seeks to develop a measure method of national culture based on cultural origins. On the other hand, Germanic countries, including Anglophone countries, have a lower power distance (only 11 for Austria and 18 for Denmark). National Economics University. rituals . Power distance index is when the less powerful members of an organization or institution expect power to be distrusted unequally. “Power distance can therefore be defined as the extent to which the less powerful members ofThe power-distance index measures the degree to which the individuals from a group or society acknowledge the hierarchy of power and authority. Power Distance Index-measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system-acceptance of a hierarchy of power and wealth by the individuals who make up the general population of a nation, culture, or. Individualism index: The index measure the extent to which a society is individualistic. Power distance index measures the extents to which less powerful members of. Preference for individuality or conformity. The power distance index considers the extent to which power and inequality are tolerated by followers. Denmark. Markets are the result of culture. a. an institute, high power distance of a society accepts the inequality of power and wealth . Long Term Index vs Short Term Index. Members within a power network may accept or reject the power distance within an. long-term orientation. This is applicable not only within. Individualism 4. ” In this dimension, inequality and power are perceived from the followers, or the lower level. The key psychological aspect of power distance in India is that power dynamics are as much bottom up, as they are top-down, in that those low on power are at home with the power differential. The power distance index measures how society handles such disparities. One example is a company with a very formal organizational structure where you have workers, managers, middle managers, executives, and an executive board. measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. The concept of power distance was originally developed during Hofstede’s research into different national cultures, and this country-based perspective can be extremely helpful when a domestic company prepares to do work overseas. The power-distance index measures the degree to which the members of a group or society accept the hierarchy of power and authority. Societies with a high power distance exhibit the existence of more autocratic positions and centralization of power with considerable dependence of subordinates on their superiors ( Mihet, 2013. As shown in Table l, in large Power DistancePower distance may be defined as the degree of acceptance of unequal distribution of power that exists as a continuum in institutions such as families, schools and workplaces [8], [16]. 0 (2 reviews) Which of the following statements regarding power distance and teams is correct? People in high power distance countries expect unequal power distribution in the social, political and economic areas. Low power distance. View the full answer. Individualism. The fundamental issue here is how a society handles inequalities among people. They include: Malaysia (PDI of 100), the Philippines (PDI of 94), Russia (PDI of 93), China (PDI of 80), and Indonesia (PDI of 78). According to Geert Hofstede , Power Distance Index ( PDI ) measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions ( like the family ) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally . Doc Preview. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. How much will you pay if you have 646 minutes of long distance calls for the month?Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Porter's Diamond Theory, Entrepreneurship, Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory and more. This dimension refers to the unequal distribution of power, and the measures the acceptance of this power distance faced by weak members of the society. Power distance index in an acquirer’s/a target’s country: Power distance index. “. Two cultural dimensions are studied; power distance (POWD) and uncertainty avoidance (UAV). chosen as the central question for measuring power distance (Hofstede 2001: 53). In countries with high power distance index employees are not willing to express their feelings, doubts and disagreements. For example, in Germany percentage of power distance is 35% on the other side the percentage in. False Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders--Correct The purpose of user research is to gain an understanding of the users, their tasks, the tools and technology they use, and the environment in which they perform their tasks--Wrong People from this cultural group. Power distance, however, is not significant in. Researchers wishing to work with our. The power-distance index (PDI) is a. uncertainty avoidance. High power distance means that power is unevenly distributed; low power distance means that power is more evenly distributed [TIP]. The Power Distance Index measures the degree to which less powerful members of a society accept and expect unequal power distribution. social institutions. 1 ). According to Hofstede and Hofstede (2001), China scores high on the power distance index: 80 points compared to a world average of 56. >the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Individualism vs. Measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society. 6. He has become known for pioneering research on national and organisational cultures. asked Jun 13, 2019 in User Research Methods by parvinder. 1. An online intercultural training game that tests your intercultural knowledge and increases your cultural competence for living and working in a global environment. uncertainty avoidance index. The index normally has a value between 0 (small Power Distance) and 100 (large Power Distance), but values below 0 and above 100 are technically possible. Comparatively Japan has an intermediate power distance score, high scores for masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation and are collectivists and restrained. femininity. Administrative science quarterly, 286-316. C) Perceptions of power. Hofstede (1984) defines power distance as “the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally”. Cultures with low PDI scores value equality and reflect egalitarian. Power distance is a measure of the degree to which less powerful. Beside the indicators from Dorfman and Howell (1988), researchers also measure power distance using power 124 J. It shows that people with high power in the society will get more respect. Germany has a 35 on the scale compared to Arab. Power distance also relates to the degree to which inequalities are acceptable within the organisational hierarchy. By contrast, countries such as Bangladesh, India and Saudi Arabia score highly for the power-distance dimension. This shows a high Power Distance Index. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family, companies or any environment accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Which of the following is used as a way of decreasing power distance in low power distance cultures: decentralizing activities. I t is . The average of PDI (Power Distance Index) of Asian countries is 64, but the PDI of China is 80. 2. uncertainty avoidance. Masculinity. The Power Distance Index (PDI) was created by Dutch psychologist Geert Hofstede and is a ranked measure of power variations between groups or hierarchies. Hofstede's Power Distance: Definition & Examples; Comparing Low & High Power Distance Cultural Communications; Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory; Cultural Differences in Negotiations and ConflictsPower distance is a measure of power dynamics; the differences in relative power between superiors and subordinates…. Show transcribed image text. Cultures with high PDI scores tend to be hierarchical and value power and social status 3. Hofstede ( 1985) defines power distance as “the extent to which the members of a society accept that power in institutions and organizations is distributed. Administrative science quarterly,. It is a measure of social hierarchy and cultural norm. Followings are the ways through which power distance can effect the society : (1) Power distance index Power distance index Measures the difference between higher level professionals and lower level workers. Power Distance Index measures _____. This. collectivism (IDV), masculinity versus femininity (MAS), uncertainty. 5 out of 100. Cultures differ in their level of power distance, and those with high power distance justify inequalities in the society or ingroup, whereas those with low power dis-Power Distance Index (PDI) The degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Australia is a middle power in Asia. Hofstede originally identified four dimensions for defining work-related values associated with national culture: power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity. Individualism Versus Collectivism. Review 2 (3) 123 – 127 (2017) Arief Noviarakhman Zagladi distance indicators by Robertson and Hoffman (2000), as in the research conducted by Wang and Nayir (2010). Table 3 also reports how the VSM 2013 scale scores for power distance and its component items correlated with other measures of power distance. She’s been designated as an Emerging Guru in the field of leadership by The Times in London. ). Typically, though not exclusively, the. Power Distance and Centralization Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is culture, What is the traditional definition of culture, and more. Figure 1: Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions. In contrast, Denmark is considered to be a low power distance culture with a power distance index of 18. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family, companies or any environment accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Get a hint. The index formula is PDI = –35m(03) +35m(06) +25m(14) –20m(17) –20 in which m(03) is the mean score for question 03, etc. P OW E R D I STA N C E I N D E X. China with a score of 68 is higher than the U. Power Distance measures the distribution of power between the people in the nation and the businesses’ and culture. Quantified by Hofstede as Power Distance Index (PDI), this dimen-sion of culture attempts to measure societal acceptance and expectations of unequal power relations between leaders and followers, bosses and subordinates, parents and children, and teachers and students (Hofstede, 2001: 80–83). Suppose we have two points P and Q to determine the distance between these points we simply have to calculate the perpendicular distance of the points from X-Axis and Y-Axis. The paper presents a calculation for the values of power distance index in the countries of. Quantic Smartly MBA: Every detail you should know before taking this Free. There are 3 steps to solve this one. A) The Power Distance Index measures how people in different societies relate to more powerful individuals. Hofstede’s power-distance index measures how acceptable an unequal spread of power is to a society. restraint. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. According to Geert Hofstede, a Dutch social psychologist, the Power Distance Index measures the degree to which the members of a group accept and expect the hierarchy of power and authority. Power Distance Index. Collectivism. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. This tendency makes us dependent on the diktats of. Hinduism practiced primarily in India subcontinent. Power distance measures the various levels separating people based on various factors like wealth, power, or authority (Northouse, 2019, p. It is now available in fully-developed, ready-to-use culture-specific packages. . This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed. This dimension is essentially a measure of. Today, Hofstede’s methodology and the. The uncertainty avoidance index measures the extent to which. Power distance Index Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Hofstede’s power-distance index measures how acceptable an unequal spread of power is to a society. We expect that in the experimental conditions in both countries, the opposite effect will take. asked May 17, 2019 in Other by Derya (515 points) Power Distance Index measures _____. A society with a high Power Distance perpetuates and accepts inequalities amongst people while a low Power Distance dissuades differences in people’s power, wealth and status, and generally strives for. The power distance index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions like the family accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. In short, the index measures the extent to which subordinates accept or challenge the authority of the people in charge. Individualism vs. The Power Distance index measures the degree of social inequality. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede 1980). Such cultures emphasize an unequal distribution of power among the population, and. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. (Power Distance Index) of Asian countries is 64, but the PDI of China is 80 (Hofstede Insights, n. The Uncertainty Avoidance Index measures the tolerance of uncertainty and _____ among members of a society. Hofstede (2010) also considers that power distance. power distance index. A country that has high power index indicates that it has a strong concept regarding societal hierarchy,. Cultural Values and Consumer Behavior Roy Philip. Results indicated that 1) the relationship between procedural justice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In low power distance cultures, managers, In high power distance cultures, access to power is regulated. The five dimensions of psychological power distance. Australia performs best in defence networks. Measures the tolerance of social inequality. However, it remains unclear how leader treatment may impact the way power distance-oriented individuals evaluate their social identities. The degree to which a society considers achievement or nurture C. Power distance index (credited to G H Hofstede) measures the extent to which the less powerful members of the society accept or expect power to be distributed unequally. Surprisingly, the study shows that followers in high Power Distance cultures often accept the inequality as much as leaders. Although all cultures have some degree of inequality, Hofstede observes that some societies have higher levels of equality than others. The first dimension of national culture is called Power Distance. Power distance Index Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. As the years go by it seems that the distance between the 'have' and 'have-nots' grows. High PDI cultures the those who hold power are entitled to privileges 4. 1. Power distance is a cultural dimension, which impacts the relationship between superiors and subordinates within organizations, and is known to influence the functioning of participation in. It measures the temperature of power relationships in any given setting—be it your family, workplace, or an entire country. High PDI cultures the those who hold power are entitled to privileges 4. Cultures differ in their level of power distance, and those with high power distance justify inequalities in the society or ingroup, whereas those with low power. measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. The first of Hofstede cultural dimensions, the power distance index, is a measurement which reflects how comfortable a society is with power inequality, authority, hierarchy and inequality. Q 19: Power Distance Index measures _____. The cultural belief that inequalities in power, status, and rank are natural and that these differences should be acknowledged and accentuated. The extent to which individual countries share key dimensions depends on a number of factors, such as. Although all cultures. This study seeks to develop a measure method of national culture based on cultural origins. Step 2. Power-distance Culturally, the UK scores low for power-distance, a measure of the extent to which less powerful members of society expect and accept that unequal distribution of power. power distance index. Hofstede’s Power distance Index above measures “the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Power Distance index measures the. The countries with the highest and lowest power distance scores are Malaysia (104) and Austria (11). Later, researchers added restraint vs. 1997). What is power distance index? Power distance index (credited to G H Hofstede) measures the extent to which the less powerful members of the society accept or expect power to be distributed unequally. This measurement can declare or reveal characteristics info relationships between bosses and subordinates around the world. Pages 100+ Identified Q&As 100+ Solutions available. “. The Power Distance Index (PDI) measures to what degree a country, organization, or institution accepts the distribution of power and authority; it can be high, moderate, or low. Masculinity Versus Femininity. 3. power distance index. PDI is a part of cultural dimensions theory, an attempt to quantify the differences in attitudes between cultures. 9 out of 100. This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally: beliefs about the appropriate distribution of power in society. From this perspective, for Hofstede, the basic point of reference when elaborating on PD is inequality in society. Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The power distance index (PDI) is a sociological measure that indicates the extent to which less powerful members of a group accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. , Germany has a. What this means is that a country with a larger power distance index will feel more empowered to be in control and their citizens to feel like followers. The five dimensions of psychological power distance. 2 – Power distance index (PDI) for 50 countries and 3 regions (Hofstede, 1997: 26) Table 6. Power distance Index measures how the less powerful members of a society or institution agree to and expect the uneven distribution of power. a. Figure 2: Power Distance (PD). (Power rests with superiors . Replication studies have yielded very similar results, pointing to stability of the dimensions across time. Power Distance Index measures the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders — Correct. In countries with high power distance, people accept an unequal distribution of power and social hierarchy. High . mcq, User Research Methods The degree of a society's level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. High power distance societies show higher levels of respect for rank and authority. >the authority of the user over a product >the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the. Mkt. The fundamental issue here is how a society handles inequalities among people. Cultures with low PDI scores value equality and reflect egalitarian. 1. Power Distance Index. Power distance is the degree to which the subordinate members of an organization will allow and favor unequally distributed power (Moran, Abramson, & Moran, 2014). High power distance index indicates that a culture accepts inequity and power differences, and it encourages bureaucracy. High Power distance. Power distance shapes the way things are done at work, at home, and at school. According to Hofstede's study, UAE citizens have a much higher level of power distance (scored 80) than their United States counterparts (scored 40) as shown in Table 1. (2012). Higher the acceptance and the expectation of power inequality, higher the power-distance. Power distance. Uncertainty avoidance index: The index measures the extent to which a society feels threatened by uncertain or ambiguous situations. The following are types of power distance index: Vertical PDI. Hofstede’s initial six key dimensions include power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and short vs. To fill the need for power distance measures at the. Countries lowest on the PDI are said to be: Austria. Hofstede developed a model that identifies four primary dimensions to assist in differentiating cultures: Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, and Uncertainty Avoidance. The Power Distance Index measures power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system; represents the extent of hierarchy in a society 2. Low. Power Distance. The most commonly used measure for high power distance culture is the Power Distance Index (PDI), which was developed by Geert Hofstede. Answer- the degree of a society’s level of inequality endorsed by the followers as much as by the leaders. Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. Originally power distance index was proposed by Hofstede in his cultural dimensions theory (Hofstede 1980). Those with a higher power distance scores appear to have a more "authoritarian" view of power. Power Distance Index (PDI) This dimension expresses the degree to which the less powerful members of a society accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. It is used to measure the extent to which less powerful members of institutions and organizations within. Power Distance Index. KidFrogMaster907. (Hofstede, p. The phonetics of the keyword “Power Distance Index (PDI)” is as follows:- Power: powər- Distance: dystəns- Index: indɛks- PDI: p di ai. High PDI Countries. Measures tolerance of social inequality, that is power inequality between superiors and subordinates within a social system. To provide a more precise understanding of the effects of power distance, we have developed a new psychological power distance conceptualization based on five sub-dimensions: 1) Power, 2) conflict with authority figure, 3) hierarchy, 4) prestige, and 5) social distance ( Fig. measures the tolerance of social inequality. Collectivism. masculinity/Feminity. Other questions will test. Power distance measures a degree to which less powerful members of organizations can accept uneven distribution of power. society is differentiated into classes. Individualism/ Collectivism Index. Individuals from cultures high on power distance display pride more readily after an achievement, such as winning a medal in the Olympics d. Societies with a high power distance exhibit the existence of more. Power distance index (PDI) is an assessment of the extent to which a society accepts the unequal distribution of power. S. Power distance is one of the four cultural dimensions developed by Geert Hofstede, which exists with different indexes in different cultures. The PDI looks at the extent to which people in a culture accept the unequal distribution of power and the degree to which they accept that power should be respected. 권력거리지수 PDI (Power Distance Index) Geert Hofstede 교수는 네덜란드 Maastricht University 에서 국제경영학을 가르치는 교수이고, 현재는 퇴직한 명예교수이다. There are 3 steps to solve this one. In a plane with P at coordinate (x1, y1) and Q at (x2, y2). High power distance index indicates that a.